Iimpawu zempahla yezemidlalo

Umsebenzi omkhulu weiimpahla zemidlalokukwandisa amandla abadlali xa bezilolonga, nokuba bakhululekile na ukunxiba ngexesha lemisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nokuba

inokukhusela umzimba womntu ekonakalisweni.

Umsebenzi:

1. Ukuthintela ukungcola kunye nokucoca ngokulula:

Abantu bezemidlalo zangaphandle badla ngokuhamba ezintabeni nasemahlathini anodaka namanzi, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba impahla ingcole. Oku kufuna ukuba inkangeleko yengubo ibonakaleimpahla

kufuneka kube nzima kangangoko ukungcoliswa ngamabala, kwaye xa sele ingcolisiwe, kufuneka kube lula ukuyihlamba nokuyisusa. Ukutshintsha iipropati zomphezulu wefayibha kuyandisa kakhulu

uxinzelelo lomphezulu welaphu, okwenza kube nzima ukuba ioyile kunye nezinye iziphene zingene kwilaphu. Amabala amancinci angasuswa ngelaphu elifumileyo, kwaye kulula ukuwasusa amabala anzima

icocekile. Ukugqitywa kokungangcolisi akunakuthintela kuphela ungcoliseko lweoyile, kodwa kukwaneempawu zokungangeni manzi kunye nokufuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba "kukugqitywa okunokumelana neentaka ezintathu" (amanzi-

iyagxotha, iyasusa ioyile, kwaye iyathintela ukungcola), indlela yokugqiba iikhemikhali esebenzayo nephucukileyo. Ihlala isetyenziswa kumaleko wangaphandle wempahla kunye nelaphu

ukugqiba iibhegi zangasemva, izihlangu, kunye neentente.

2. Ukuvuleka kwamanzi kunye nokufuma:

Kuza kukhutshwa ukubila okuninzi ngexesha lemidlalo, kwaye akunakuphepheka ukudibana nomoya nemvula ngaphandle. Oku kuchasene ngokwako: kufuneka ikwazi ukuthintela imvula nekhephu

ukumanzisa, kwaye kufuneka ikwazi ukukhupha ukubila okuphuma emzimbeni ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, umzimba womntu ukhupha umphunga wamanzi kwimeko enye yemolekyuli, ngelixa imvula kunye

Ikhephu ngamathontsi amanzi angamanzi akwimeko edibeneyo, kwaye imithamo yawo yahlukile kakhulu. Ukongeza, amanzi angamanzi anempawu ebizwa ngokuba yi-surface tension, eyi-

uphawu lokuqokelela umthamo walo. Amanzi esiwabonayo kwigqabi le-lotus akwimo yamaconsi amanzi angamaqhekeza kunokuba abe ngamachaphaza amanzi asicaba. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho umaleko

Ukuba uboya obufana ne-wax kumphezulu wegqabi le-lotus, amathontsi amanzi awakwazi ukusasazeka aze angene kolu maleko lweenwele ezifana ne-wax ngenxa yempembelelo yoxinzelelo lomphezulu. Ukuba unyibilikisa ithontsi le-wax

Faka isepha okanye umgubo wokuhlamba emanzini, ekubeni isepha inokunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lomphezulu wolwelo, amathontsi amanzi aya kuqhekeka ngoko nangoko aze

isasazeke kumagqabi elotus.

Impahla engangeni manzi nengena kumanziisebenzisa iimpawu zoxinzelelo lomphezulu wamanzi ukugquma umaleko we-PTFE kwilaphu (ulwakhiwo lweekhemikhali lufana nolwe

i-polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE “enganyangekiyo kukugqwala”, kodwa ulwakhiwo lomzimba lwahlukile) ukuphucula uxinzelelo lomphezulu welaphu. Ugqubuthelo lweekhemikhali lwenza

Amathontsi amanzi aqina kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokusasazeka nokungena kumphezulu welaphu, ukuze angakwazi ukungena kwiimbobo ezikwizicubu zelaphu.

Ngexesha, olu galelo lunemingxuma, kwaye umphunga wamanzi kwimeko ye-monomolecular unokusasazwa kakuhle kumphezulu welaphu ngemijelo ye-capillary phakathi kwe-

imicu.

3. I-Antistatic kunye ne-anti-radiation

Ukunyuka intaba yeyona nto iphambili kwimidlalo yangaphandle. Ukongeza kumahlathi axineneyo amandulo, iintaba eziphakamileyo kunye namathafa angaphezu kweemitha ezingama-3,000 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ngokubanzi

yomile kakhulu ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomoya oluphantsi, ukufuma kulula ukuwohloka, kwaye impahla yangaphandle yenziwe ngamalaphu e-nanofiber ekhemikhali. Ke ngoko, ingxaki yombane ongashukumiyo

Iingozi zombane ongashukumiyo zihlala zibonakala njengokufunxa nokungcolisa impahla ngokulula, ukungcoliseka lula kothuli nokungcola, ukubetheka kombane kunye nokunamathela

xa ukufutshane nesikhumba, njl. Ukuba uphethe izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nekhampasi ye-elektroniki, i-altimeter, i-GPS navigator, njl., inokuphazamiseka ngumbane ongashukumiyo we

iimpahla kwaye zibangele iimpazamo, eziya kuzisa iziphumo ezibi kakhulu.

4. Ukugcina ubushushu:

Nangona ukugcinwa kobushushu kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobukhulu belaphu, akuvumelekanga ukuba kube nzima kakhuluimidlalo yangaphandle, ngoko ke kufuneka kube shushu kwaye kube lula ukuze kuhlangatyezwane

iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zempahla yezemidlalo yangaphandle. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kukongeza iipowders ezikhethekileyo zeseramikhi ezifana ne-chromium oxide, i-magnesium oxide, kunye ne-zirconia kwimpahla yokwenziwa

izisombululo zokujikeleza ifayibha ezifana ne-polyester, ingakumbi iipowders zeseramikhi ezincinci ze-nano-scale, ezinokufunxa ukukhanya okubonakalayo okufana nelanga kwaye ziguqulele amandla obushushu nazo zinokwenza

ibonisa imisebe ye-infrared ekude ekhutshwa ngumzimba womntu ngokwawo, ngoko ke inokugcina ubushushu okugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokugcina ubushushu. Kakade ke, umgubo weseramikhi we-infrared ekude, i-binder

kunye ne-arhente yokudibanisa i-crosslinking nayo inokwenziwa njenge-arhente yokugqiba, kwaye ilaphu elilukiweyo linokufakwa i-coating, emva koko lomiswe kwaye libhakwe ukuze i-nano-ceramic powder inamathele kwi-

umphezulu welaphu kunye nomsonto ophakathi. Le arhente yokugqiba ikhupha imisebe ye-infrared ekude enobude bobude obuyi-8-14 ℃, kwaye ikwanazo nemisebenzi yokhathalelo lwempilo efana nokulwa neentsholongwane,

ukususa ivumba elibi, nokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi.